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The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory (COSETI Observatory) - The Optical Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence

• Introduction to the COSETI Web Site
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  • Interstellar and Interplanetary Communication by Optical Masers
    • The Biological Universe
    • Optical and Infrared SETI
    • Townes & Lasers
    • Monte Ross: Search via Laser Receivers for Interstellar Communications
    • OSETI III: Charles Townes Honored at SPIE's OSETI III Conference
      • Professor, Donald C. O'Shea
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      • High Brightness Green Laser Pointers
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    • 2002 Frank Drake Award For Optical SETI
  • Searching for Interstellar Communications
  • Bexley, Ohio - A Walking Tour
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  • COSETI WebCams
    • TVRO Satellite Dish for Sale
      • Shiva AccessPort ISDN Router
    • WebCam 1
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    • WebCam 2
    • WebCam 3
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    • WebCam 4
    • WebCam 5
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    • Internet Connectivity
    • Local Time and GMT
    • COSETI WebCam Archives - 1
      • COSETI WebCam Archives - 2
  • Contact
    • The Carl Sagan Chair
    • Hollywood Focus: Contact's Oscar Nomination
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    • Contact Cast Interviews
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    • Official "Contact" web site links page
  • Project Cyclops
    • When will Earthlings see the light? (Nigel Henbest) - New Scientist
    • Project Cyclops - Artists's concept of Cyclops Array seen from the ground
    • Project Cyclops - Artist's concept of Cyclops Array seen from above
    • Project Cyclops - Page 48
    • Project Cyclops - Page 49
    • Project Cyclops - Page 50
    • Project Cyclops - Page 51
    • Project Cyclops - Page 52
    • Dr. Bernard M. Oliver
    • NASA Publication SP-419
    • Rank Prize for Optoelectronics
      • Boffins Honour "Failure" Who Beat The System
      • Rank Prize Funds Invitation
      • Photograph of Professor D.E.N. Davies, Sir John Davis and Dr. Stuart A. Kingsley at the Royal Society Awards Ceremony
      • The Columbus Dispatch - Fiber Optics to be Outlined
    • Monte Ross
      • An Interview with Monte Ross
      • Monte Ross - Biography
    • Big Ear
  • SETI Technology Milestones
    • Carl Sagan
    • SETI Enabling Technology Milestones (Graph)
      • 56AVP PMT - First Fast Photomultiplier
      • Jack Kilby - Inventor of Integrated Circuits
      • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 1
        • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 2
          • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 3
            • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 4
              • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 5
                • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 6
                  • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 7
                    • RCA SPCM - Page 1
                      • RCA SPCM - Page 2
                        • RCA SPCM - Page 3
                          • RCA SPCM - Page 4
                            • RCA SPCM - Page 5
                              • RCA SPCM - Page 6
                                • RCA SPCM - Page 7
      • SETI Milestones
  • COSETI Observatory Contact Information
    • OSU's "Big Ear" Radio Observatory
    • Columbus Dispatch, October 1990
    • Maps to find The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory
      • ftp/bexley1.exe
      • ftp/bexley2.exe
      • ftp/bexley3.exe
      • ftp/bexley4.exe
    • COSETI Business card
  • SETI Institute Target Star Search Lists
    • Parkes Star List (Table)
      • Star 3025 - Alpha Centauri (Southern Hemisphere)
    • Parkes Star List (Text)
    • Green Bank Star List  (Table)
    • Green Bank Star List (Text)
  • The Planetary Society
    • First Communication with The Planetary Society about Optical SETI
      • Optical SETI Revisited
    • OSU's "Big Ear" appeal by Arthur C. Clarke
    • Skeptical Inquirer
    • The Planetary Society/Harvard University BETA Appeal
    • The Planetary Society - 3
    • Bioastronomy News, Volume 5, Number 3
    • The Planetary Society - 1
    • Planetfest '97
    • The Planetary Society - 2
    • The Planetary Society/Harvard University Optical SETI Appeal
    • The Planetary Society Planetary Society Turns Eyes to the Skies for ET
    • Bioastronomy News, Volume 11, Number 1 - Page 1
      • Bioastronomy News, Volume 11, Number 1 - Page 2
        • Bioastronomy News, Volume 11, Number 1 - Page 3
          • Bioastronomy News, Volume 11, Number 1 - Page 4
    • The Planetary Society NASA Budget Cuts Alert, August 1999
    • The Planetary Society All Sky Optical Survey Appeal
    • Planetary Society OSETI Press Conference - Planetary Society Announces World's First Dedicated Radio/Optical SETI Observatory
      • CNN Reporting on The Planetary Society Press Release
    • SETI News, Volume 3, Number 2, 1994
    • SETI News, Volume 3, Number 3, 1994
    • Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds (Arthur C. Clarke) - The London Times
    • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical (Jeff Hecht) - Laser Focus World
      • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical  - Laser Focus Cover Page
        • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Laser Focus Index Page
          • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Laser Focus Contents Page
      • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Article Page 1
        • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Article Page 2
          • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Article Page 3
            • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Article Page 4
              • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Article Page 5
  • Other Optical SETI Observatories & Web Sites
    • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - Index
      • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - The COSETI Observatory
      • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - Australia
        • National & International Optical SETI Observatories -
      • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - Harvard
      • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - Australia
        • National & International Optical SETI Observatories -
          • National & International Optical SETI Observatories -
      • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - Berkeley
      • SETI Links
      • National & International Optical SETI Observatories -
        • National & International Optical SETI Observatories -
  • Paper 3 - Monte Ross
    • Site Map for Optical SETI
    • Site Map for Conferences
    • Site Map for Illustrations
    • Site Map for Photo Galleries
    • Site Map for Observations
    • Site Map for Constructing Observatories
    • Site Map for Technical Support
    • Site Map for Ordering Equipment
  • Optical SETI Public Talk in the United Kingdom - For General Public
    • OSETI III: The Rare-Earth Hypothesis
      • OSETI III: Could ETIs Be Using Faster Than Light Communications?
    • OSETI III: Press Release
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      • OSETI III: SPIE's Final OSETI III Conference Progarm
        • Photonics West 2001 - Advance Technical Program
    • OSETI III: OSETI III Program Schedule, Abstracts & Conference Archive Links
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      • OSETI III: Conference Visits
    • London's Haringey Journal Editorial - The Great Divide
    • R&D 100 Awards
    • powerpnt/Cardiff University, November 6,7, 2000.zip
    • Cardiff University Public OSETI Lectures Photo Gallery - November 6 & 7, 2000
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  • Optical SETI Faculty Talk in the United Kingdom - For Students & Faculty
  • The SETI League
    • SETI League 1999 AGM
    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 12
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  • Laser Museum & Space Signal Observatory (LSSO)
    • LSSO Model Photograph
    • LSSO Plans
    • LSSO Location
  • NASA Administrator
    • Open Letter to The White House concerning SETI
    • Invitation to ETI
      • Invitation to ETI list of Names
  • EJASA - Part 9
    • EJASA - Part 10
  • So You Want to "Get Into" SETI
    • Life in the Universe
  • SETI Searches Today
  • Astronomers See SETI in a New Light
  • SETI News
    • SETI News, Volume 5, Number 1, 1996
    • SETI News, Volume 6, Number 2, 1997
    • SETI News, Volume 8, Number 2, 1999
  • Articles about Optical SETI & COSETI
    • Hello, out there? - The Columbus Monthly
    • Search for extraterrestrial intelligence goes to Israel - Ohio Jewish Chronicle
      • Oskar Schindler's Grave Site
    • Excitment of discovery drives search for aliens - The Lantern
    • The Inspiration Factor - The New York Times
    • Space Enthusiasts use Eyes, Ears in Search for Alien Life
    • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Cover
      • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 2
      • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 3
      • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 4
      • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 5
      • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 6
    • Is Anybody Out There?
    • Columbus Dispatch, April 7, 2000
    • New Scientist, April 1, 2000
    • Previous Optical SETI Investigations (Text)
    • Bibliography (Text)
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  • What's New?
    • Open Letter to the HST-JWST Transition Panel Concerning Space-Based Optical SETI
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      • Open Letter to the HST-JWST Transition Panel Concerning Space-Based Optical SETI - Follow-Up Correspondence
    • Cornell Alumnus Helps Fund Earth's Largest Planned Infrared Telescope
    • The Silver Lining that is the Space Age
    • PocketPC Index
      • PocketPC OSETI III
        • pdf/oseti_31.pdf
      • PocketPC Contents
        • PocketPC Webcams
    • Boscombe, England
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    • Bournemouth, England
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    • Sir Fred Hoyle & Stuart Kingsley
    • Monte Ross visits The COSETI Observatory
    • Stuart Kingsley's Letter to Barney Oliver
    • Fundamental Factors Affecting the Optimum Frequency Range for SETI - Introduction
      • Fundamental Factors Affecting the Optimum Frequency Range for SETI - Page 1
        • Fundamental Factors Affecting the Optimum Frequency Range for SETI - Page 2
          • Fundamental Factors Affecting the Optimum Frequency Range for SETI - Page 3
            • Fundamental Factors Affecting the Optimum Frequency Range for SETI - Page 4
              • Fundamental Factors Affecting the Optimum Frequency Range for SETI - Page 5
                • Fundamental Factors Affecting the Optimum Frequency Range for SETI - Page 6
                  • Fundamental Factors Affecting the Optimum Frequency Range for SETI - Page 7
                    • Fundamental Factors Affecting the Optimum Frequency Range for SETI - Page 8
                      • Fundamental Factors Affecting the Optimum Frequency Range for SETI - Page 9
  • powerpnt/coseti01.zip
  • Ohio University, Lancaster, Ohio
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    • powerpnt/Ohio University, February 27, 2000.zip
  • ftp/ppview97.exe
  • Glossary of Terms
• ET Humor
  • ET Humor 1a (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 2 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 3 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 4 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 5 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 6 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 7 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 8 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 9 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 10 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 11 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 12 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 13 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 14 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 15 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 16 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 17 (Cartoon)
  • ET Humor 1b (Cartoon)
• Spare 1
• Contents
  • The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory Sign
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  • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Contents
    • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 1
  • Tahdet ja Avaruus
    • Tahdet ja Avaruus - Front Cover
    • Tahdet ja Avaruus - Back Cover
    • Tahdet ja Avaruus - First Page
    • Tahdet ja Avaruus - Second Page
  • Astronomy & Geophysics
    • Astronomy & Geophysics - 1
    • Astronomy & Geophysics - 2
  • Astronomy Now
    • Astronomy Now - 1
    • Astronomy Now - 2
      • Astronomy Now - 3
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  • Scientific American
  • Why I believe the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence is best done Optically
  • Australasian Science - Cover
    • Australasian Science - 1
    • Australasian Science - 2
    • Australasian Science - 3
  • Astronomy - Cover
    • Astronomy - 1
    • Astronomy - 2
    • Astronomy,2002_3
    • Astronomy,2002_4
    • Astronomy,2002_5
    • Astronomy,2002_6
  • Introduction To Optical SETI
    • Antenna Gain Versus Diameter (Graph)
    • 1 kW (SETI) Signals At 100 Light Years (Graph)
    • Detectability of Pulsed Laser Beacons (Schematic)
    • Acquisition Signal (Signpost SETI) (Graph)
  • Optical SETI 101
    • Earth
    • Project Cyclops
    • Project Cyclops Comparison Table (1971) (Table)
    • Astrophysics, abstract astro-ph/9707039
  • Illustrations
    • Dynamic Pulsed ETI Laser Beacon Simulation
      • other/etipulse.scm
    • Proposed Transmitter EIRPs (Graph)
  • Arguments In Support Of The Optical Approach To SETI
    • Argument 1 - Uplink Gain Has To Be Limited At Optical Wavelengths
    • Argument 2 - Photon Noise Much Higher Than Thermal Noise At Optical Wavelengths
    • Argument 3 - Background Noise From ETIs' Star Is Much Higher At Optical Wavelengths
    • Argument 4 - An All-Sky Survey Is Not Possible At Optical Wavelengths
    • Argument 5 - Technology For ETIs More Expensive At Optical Wavelengths
    • Argument 6 - Lack Of Magic Frequencies At Optical Wavelengths
  • Optical SETI for Young People
    • Optical SETI for Grades 1 to 3
    • Optical SETI for Grades 4 to 6
    • Optical SETI for Grades 7 to 9
    • Optical SETI for Grades 10 to 12
  • The Photonic Spectrum Reference Chart
    • High-Resolution Solar Spectrum
    • Solar-Type Spectra
    • Atmospheric Transmission
  • Specimen OSETI Calculations
  • Where did the dBs Go?
    • Maximum Usable ETI Transmitter Gains (Graph)
    • Quantum Noise & Effective Noise Temperature (Graph)
  • Energy Cost Per Photon
    • EJASA - Part 11
    • EJASA - Part 12
    • EJASA - Part 13
    • 45th International Astronautical Congress
    • Detectability Of ETI Pulsed Beacons (Graph)
  • Observatory Photo Gallery
    • Stuart Kingsley
    • The first Visible Optical SETI Observatory in North America
    • Close-Up View of SCT with Dew Shield
    • Rear View of SCT
    • Close-Up View of the LX200 Smart Drive Interface Panel
    • Close-Up View of SCT without Dew Shield
    • SCT Control Computer
    • View Of The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory
    • The Observatory Dome in 1994
    • The Menkies Drop off Additional Wall Ring
    • Re-assembling the Dome
    • The 10ft. Diameter Fiber-Glass Dome
    • View Of The Meade 10" Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope
    • Side Views of the SCT
    • View of SCT on Monochrome CCD TV Camera
    • The Igloo!
    • View Of The Control Room
    • View Of The Conference Room Area
    • Outside View of Control/Conference Room
    • Sightings
  • What Type Of OSETI?
  • Light Pollution
  • National Solar Observatory
    • Solar Spectrum: 300 - 340 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 300 - 340 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 300 - 340 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 300 - 340 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 340 - 380 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 340 - 380 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 340 - 380 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 340 - 380 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 380 - 420 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 380 - 420 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 380 - 420 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 380 - 420 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 420 - 460 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 420 - 460 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 420 - 460 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 420 - 460 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 460 - 500 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 460 - 500 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 460 - 500 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 460 - 500 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 500 - 540 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 500 - 540 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 500 - 540 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 500 - 540 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 540 - 580 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 540 - 580 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 540 - 580 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 540 - 580 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 580 - 620 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 580 - 620 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 580 - 620 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 580 - 620 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 620 - 660 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 620 - 660 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 620 - 660 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 620 - 660 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 660 - 700 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 660 - 700 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 660 - 700 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 660 - 700 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 700 - 740 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 700 - 740 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 700 - 740 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 700 - 740 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 740 - 780 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 740 - 780 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 740 - 780 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 740 - 780 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 780 - 820 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 780 - 820 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 780 - 820 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 780 - 820 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 820 - 860 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 820 - 860 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 820 - 860 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 820 - 860 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 860 - 900 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 860 - 900 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 860 - 900 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 860 - 900 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 900 - 940 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 900 - 940 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 900 - 940 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 900 - 940 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 940 - 980 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 940 - 980 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 940 - 980 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 940 - 980 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 980 - 1020 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 980 - 1020 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 980 - 1020 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 980 - 1020 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 1020 - 1060 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 1020 - 1060 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1020 - 1060 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1020 - 1060 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 1060 - 1100 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1060 - 1100 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1060 - 1100 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 1060 - 1100 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 1100 - 1140 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1100 - 1140 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1100 - 1140 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 1100 - 1140 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 1140 - 1180 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1140 - 1180 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1140 - 1180 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 1140 - 1180 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 1180 - 1220 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1180 - 1220 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1180 - 1220 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 1180 - 1220 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 1220 - 1260 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1220 - 1260 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1220 - 1260 nm
    • Solar Spectrum: 1220 - 1260 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 1260 - 1300 nm
    • Major Laser Lines: 1260 - 1300 nm
    • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1260 - 1300 nm
    • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1260 - 1300 nm
    • Solar Black Body Radiation To 1000 A.U. (Graph)
    • Planck Radiation Versus Frequency - 10000 A.U. (Graph)
    • Luminous Eye Efficiency (Graph)
  • Search Strings
  • Meade LX200 Links
    • 25.4-cm Optical Receiver Performance (Table)
    • Approximate Photon Count Rates for a 25.4-cm Aperture Meade LX200 Schmidt-Cassegrain Receiving Telescope (9408-004)
    • Paper 2 - Amateur Optical SETI (HTML)
      • Abstract 2 - Amateur Optical SETI (OSETI I)
    • Meade LX200 SCT & Associated Equipment (Schematic)
    • IEE Lecture on Optical SETI
    • Rear View Of The Meade LX200 SCT
    • Paper 3 - The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory (HTML)
      • Abstract 3 - The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory (1993 Bioastronomy Symposium)
    • Paper 4 - Design for an Optical SETI Observatory (HTML)
      • A Statement
    • Paper 5 - A Prototype Optical SETI Observatory (HTML)
    • Meade LX200 Under PC Control
    • Submitted Proposals (Text)
    • Meade LX200 Specifications
    • Meade LX200 SCT
    • Meade LX200 Telescope
    • Meade LX200 Calculations
    • Meade LX200 Control Panel
    • Abstract 4 - Design for an Optical SETI Observatory (45th Astronautical Congress)
  • SBIG ST-7 Links
  • Technical Support
  • Time Line
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Sir, Arthur C. Clarke
    • Optical SETI Endorsement From Arthur C. Clarke
    • Public SETI Appeal by Arthur C. Clarke
    • Extra-Terrestrial Relays
    • Electronics & Space-Flight
  • Date, Time, Latitude & Longitude
    • ftp/timerc.exe
  • Mission Statement
  • OSETI 1
    • The Next Generation - Avi Hoddes
  • Articles
  • List of published OSETI papers and links to respective HTML & PDF files
    • pdf/summary.pdf
    • Paper 1 - The Search For Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) In The Optical Spectrum: A Review
      • Abstract 1 - The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) in the Optical Spectrum: A Review (OSETI I)
    • Paper 2 - Amateur Optical SETI
    • Paper 3 - The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory
    • Paper 4 - Design for an Optical SETI Observatory
    • Paper 5 - A Prototype Optical SETI Observatory
    • Spare 1
    • Optical SETI Update
  • COSETI BBS
  • Target Star Lists
    • ftp/starlist.lrg
    • ftp/starlist.sml
  • Detectability of Extraterrestrial Technological Activities by Guillermo A. Lemarchand
    • SETIQuest, Volume 1, Number 1
    • Definition - "Optical" (Text)
  • What to do if you believe you have discovered an Optical ETI Beacon
    • The Post-Detection SETI Protocol
  • Optical SETI Hall of Fame
  • Enabling the HST and the NGST for Optical SETI
    • The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) (Schematic)
  • Building your own Optical SETI Observatory
    • Detecting Monochromatic Beacons
    • Shopping List
  • Where to Buy
    • Observatory Domes
    • Telescopes
    • CCDs
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  • Fiber Optic Spectrometer for Optical SETI
    • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer
      • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 2
      • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 3
      • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 4
      • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 5
      • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 6
    • Fiber Optic Spectrometer Specifications
    • Spectrometer Grating Plots
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    • Fiber Optic Spectrometer Part Numbers & Pricing
      • Spectrometer Card - ISA bus
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      • Grating
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      • 2" Eyepiece SMA Adapter
      • 1.25" Eyepiece SMA Adapter
      • 0.965" Eyepiece SMA Adapter
      • T-Ring SMA Adapter
      • 36.4 mm T-Adapter
      • SMA Adapter
      • OOI Basic Acquisition Windows 95/98 Software
      • LabVIEW Windows 95/98 Driver
    • Installation of the PC2000
    • Calibrating the Wavelength of Your Spectrometer
    • Target Star 0 - Sol Spectra
      • Meade ETX
  • Photon Counters & Instrumentation for Optical SETI
    • pdf/h7421.pdf
    • GaAs,GaAsP　Data
    • pdf/spcmaqr.pdf
    • pdf/spcmpg8.pdf
    • images/egg_03.jpg
    • pdf/p7886doc.pdf
    • Pulsed Laser Beacons & Interval Modulation (Schematic)
    • What Photon Counter System?
  • Order OSETI Equipment
    • Order Form
  • Telescope Flip Mirrors
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    • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 1
    • EG&G Photon Counter
      • pdf/spcm-aq.pdf
  • Optical Beam Splitters
  • Where to buy Spectrometers
  • SBIG Spectrometer
  • SBIG ST-7 CCD Camera
  • SBIG STV CCD Camera
  • Optoelectronics (Photonics) Buyers Guides & Magazines
    • Lightwave 2000 Buyers Guide
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  • Where to buy Telescopes
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    • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS
      • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 1
      • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 2
      • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 3
      • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 4
      • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 5
      • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 6
      • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 7
      • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 8
      • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Price List
    • National Instruments
    • Corporate Supporter
  • Where to buy Accessories
  • Where to buy Software
    • DaDiSP
  • Light Pulsers
  • Complete Viewgraph List in Sequential Order
    • Introduction (Text)
    • Diffraction Limited Beam Diameter (Text)
    • Antenna Gain & EIRP (Text)
    • Received Signal Intensity & Power (Text)
    • Quantum Noise & Effective Noise Temperature (Text)
    • Planck Black Body Radiation (Text)
    • Apparent Stellar Magnitude (Text)
    • Incoherent Detection (Text)
    • Coherent Detection (Text)
    • Laser Linewidth (Text)
    • Doppler Shifts (Text)
    • Bandwidth As A Function Of Wavelength (Graph)
    • The Microwave Cosmic Haystack (9006-014)
    • Planck Radiation Versus Wavelength At 1 A.U. (Graph)
    • Carrier-To-Noise Ratio In Coherent Systems (Graph)
    • 1 kW Signals At 10 A.U. From Earth (At Saturn) (Graph)
    • 1 kW (SETI) Signals At 10 Light Years (Graph)
    • 1 kW (SETI) Signals At 1000 Light Years (Graph)
    • SETI System Performance At 10 Light Years (Table)
    • Apparent Stellar Magnitude (Graph)
    • Doppler Shifts (Graph)
    • The Most Intense Solar Fraunhofer Lines (Table)
    • Basic Optical Heterodyne Receiver (Schematic)
    • Complementary (Balanced) Heterodyne Receiver (Schematic)
    • Parallel Optical Signal Processing (Schematic)
    • Discussion (Text)
    • Conclusions (Text)
    • Basic Optical Heterodyne Receiver (Text)
    • Complementary (Balanced) Heterodyne Receiver (Text)
    • Parallel Optical Signal Processing (Text)
    • 1 kW Signals At 10 A.U. From Earth (Text)
    • 1 kW (SETI) Signals At 10 L.Y. (Text)
    • 1 kW (SETI) Signals AT 100 L.Y. (Text)
    • 1 kW (SETI) Signals AT 1000 L.Y. (Text)
    • Star Black Body Radiation To 1000 L.Y. (Graph)
    • Beam Diameter To 1000 A.U. (Graph)
    • Beam Diameter To 1000 L.Y. (Graph)
    • Recommendations (Text)
    • Laser Lines (Table)
    • Microwave & Optical Transmitting Telescopes (Graph)
    • Beam Diffraction (Graph)
    • Alien Transmissions To Planet Earth (Graph)
    • Microwave & Optical Receiving Telescopes (Graph)
    • Laser Wavelengths (Text)
    • Microwave Telescope Polar Response (Graph)
    • Infrared Telescope Polar Response (Graph)
    • Visible Telescope Polar Response (Graph)
    • Polar Responses (Text)
    • The Optical Cosmic Haystack (Graph)
    • Signal Energy Density Comparison To 1000 A.U. (Graph)
    • Signal Energy Density Comparison To 1000 L.Y. (Graph)
    • Photon Detection Rate At 656 nm To 1000 A.U. (Graph)
    • Photon Detection Rate At 656 nm To 1000 L.Y. (Graph)
    • Signal & Planck Spectral Energy Density (A.U.) (Graph)
    • Signal & Planck Spectral Energy Density (L.Y.) (Graph)
    • Modulation Formats (9008-027)
    • Incoherent Detection (Graph)
    • Coherent Detection (Graph)
    • Optical Interference (Schematic)
    • Coherent Versus Incoherent SNR (9008-031 )
    • Coherent Versus Incoherent SNR (Graph)
    • Planck Radiation Versus Frequency - 10000 L.Y. (Graph)
    • PIN Photodetector Array (Schematic)
    • Carrier-To-Noise Ratio In Incoherent Systems (9008-036)
    • Carrier-To-Noise Ratio In Incoherent Systems (Text)
    • Carrier-To-Noise Ratio In Coherent Systems (Text)
    • Photodetector Current Responsivity (Text)
    • Photon Detection Rate (Text)
    • Laser Linewidth - Linear (Graph)
    • Laser Linewidth - Log (Graph)
    • Reduction Of Laser Linewidth Noise (Text)
    • Reduction Of Laser Linewidth Noise (Graph)
    • Homodyne Detection Theory (Text)
    • Heterodyne Detection Theory (Text)
    • Optical Mixing (Schematic)
    • The Microwave Cosmic Haystack (9008-048)
    • The Optical Cosmic Haystack (9008-049)
    • Quantum Efficiencies & Photopic Response (9008-050)
    • Quantum Efficiencies & Photopic Response (9008-051)
    • Infrared Quantum Efficiencies (9008-052)
    • Infrared Quantum Efficiencies (9008-053)
    • Microwave Atmospheric Windows (9008-054)
    • Optical Atmospheric Windows (9008-055)
    • Detection Of Planetary Systems (Text)
    • Detection Of Planetary Systems (Graph)
    • Searching For Alien Planets (10 L.Y.) (Graph)
    • Searching For Alien Planets (100 L.Y.) (Graph)
    • Field-Of-View (Schematic)
    • Planetary Detection (Schematic)
    • Field-Of-View (Text)
    • Planetary Detection (Text)
    • The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) (9008-064)
    • Collimating Receiver (9008-066)
    • Collimating Receiver - Beam Misalignment (Schematic)
    • Focusing Receiver (9008-068)
    • Focusing Receiver (Focal Image Plane Array) (Schematic)
    • Heterodyne Response Versus Beam Misalignment (Graph)
    • Downconverting Signals & Continuum (Text)
    • Downconverting Signals & Continuum (Schematic)
    • Summary Chart For Visible Lines (Schematic)
    • Summary Chart For Infrared Lines (9008-074)
    • Fraunhofer Absorption Lines (Text)
    • CNR Versus Background In Coherent Systems (Graph)
    • CNR Versus Background In Coherent Systems (Text)
    • Aliens Viewing The House SETI Debate! (Text)
    • Optical Heterodyne Reception Within Atmosphere (9009-002)
    • Optical Heterodyne Reception Within Atmosphere (9009-003 )
    • Cosmic Evolution (9010-001)
    • Great Moments In History (9010-002)
    • The Milky Way Galaxy (9010-003)
    • Interstellar Beam Expansion (9010-004)
    • Number Of Solar Type Stars (9010-005)
    • Noncoherent Combination Of Heterodyne Outputs (9010-006)
    • Noncoherent Combination of Heterodyne Outputs (Schematic)
    • Atmospheric Adaptive Arrays - Pilot-Tone (Text)
    • Atmospheric Adaptive Arrays - Pilot-Tone (Schematic)
    • Efficiency Of (Terrestrial) Commercial Lasers (Table)
    • Important Laser Types & Wavelengths (Table)
    • Optical Transmission Of NTSC/PAL Over 10 L.Y. (Text)
    • CNR For NTSC/PAL F.M. Video Over 10 L.Y. (Text)
    • CNR For NTSC/PAL F.M. Video Over 10 L.Y. (Graph)
    • Acquisition Signal (Signpost SETI) (9010-015)
    • Interstellar Doppler Shifts (Table)
    • Interstellar Doppler Chirps (Table)
    • Doppler Shift & Chirp (Schematic)
    • De-chirping Received Signals (Graph)
    • Incoherent & Coherent Photodetection (Schematic)
    • Coherent Detection Bandwidth Advantage (Schematic)
    • Number Of Channels To Search (Schematic)
    • Optical Signal Visibility & Detectability (Table)
    • Project Cyclops Optical SETI Assumptions (Text)
    • Problems (Text)
    • Solutions (Text)
    • Light Science Spin-Offs (Text)
    • Atmospheric Turbulence (Schematic)
    • Large Diameter Adaptive Telescope (Schematic)
    • Literature System Comparisons At 10 L.Y. (Table)
    • Microwave Observing Project (MOP) (Text)
    • The Flawed Analysis of Project Cyclops (Text)
    • Optical Detection Bandwidth Rationale (Text)
    • Doppler Drifts (Chirps) Versus Frequency (Graph)
    • Optical SETI Observations In Daylight (9010-038)
    • Performance Sensitivity To Telescope Aperture (Text)
    • Terrestrial Infrared Optical SETI (Graph)
    • Terrestrial Visible Optical SETI (Graph)
    • Transmitter Intensity Levels & Magnitudes (9010-042)
    • Black Body Radiation Versus Frequency &Temperature (Graph)
    • Focal Plane Image (9012-002)
    • Number Of Extraterrestrial Civilizations (Text)
    • High-Q Scanning Fabry-Perot Interferometers (9012-004)
    • Gaussian Intensity Distribution (Graph)
    • Polar Response For Visible Telescope (Graph)
    • 9102-001
    • Polar Response For Infrared Telescopes (9102-002)
    • Microwave & Optical Observing Project (Text)
    • Microwave Field-Of-View (Schematic)
    • Visible Spectrum Levels (Graph)
    • Infrared Spectrum Levels (Graph)
    • SNR & SPR Versus Transmitter/Receiver Apertures (Graph)
    • Amateur Optical SETI (Graph)
    • Photon Arrival Rate Versus Received Power (Graph)
    • Amateur Optical SETI Efficiency (Graph)
    • Incoherent & Coherent Detection Comparisons (Text)
    • Optical Field-Of-View (Schematic)
    • Optical Field-Of-View (Schematic)
    • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth (9104-005)
    • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth (9104-006)
    • ETI Rationale Difference & Philosophy (Table)
    • SNR Versus Signal Intensity & System Type (Graph)
    • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth & System Type (Graph)
    • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth - Photon-Counting (Graph)
    • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth (Graph)
    • SNR Versus Bandwidth For OSU's 32" Perkins (Graph)
    • SNR Versus Bandwidth - 81 cm & 30 cm (Graph)
    • SNR Versus Bandwidth For 10m, 0.81 m & 0.30 m (Graph)
    • SNR Versus Range For Photon-Counting (Graph)
    • SNR Versus Range For Photon-Counting (Graph)
    • Background Power Per Pixel Versus Range (Graph)
    • SNR Versus Range & Unity-Gain Dark Current (Graph)
    • SNR Versus Range & Excess Noise Factor (Graph)
    • SNR Versus Range For Near-Field Beams (Graph)
    • SNR & Planckian/Fraunhofer Suppression (Graph)
    • Noise Levels Versus Optical Bandwidth (Graph)
    • The Microwave & Optical Cosmic Haystacks (Schematic)
    • SNR/CNR Relationships (9107-001)
    • Introduction (9107-002)
    • Basic Assumptions (9107-004)
    • Conclusions (9107-004)
    • SNR Versus Signal Intensity (9107-005)
    • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth (9107-006)
    • SNR Versus Range (9107-007)
    • SNR Versus Dark Current (9107-008)
    • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth At 10,600 nm (Graph)
    • SNR Vs Optical Bandwidth At 10,600 nm (9108-002)
    • Continuous Wave Beacon Detection System (Schematic)
    • Approximate Observatory Costs (Table)
    • Photon-Count Rate (Table)
    • Stuart A. Kingsley Versus Bernard M. Oliver (9301-002)
    • Selected Publications In Optical SETI (Text)
    • 10-m Optical Receiver Performance (Table)
    • Kardashev Civilizations (Text)
    • M-ary Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) (Schematic)
    • Terrene Energy Consumption (9301-008)
    • How Much Power Is Too Much Power? (9301-009)
    • Video Compression (Text)
    • Advantages Of Pulses (Schematic)
    • Increasing Optical Detectability (Text)
    • ETI Philosophy (Text)
    • "Is Anyone Out There?" (Text)
    • Interstellar Voyages At 1g (Table)
    • 9301-016
    • Acknowledgments (Text)
    • 9301-018
    • 9301-019
    • Interstellar Dispersion (Text)
    • Cyclops Report Systems Comparison Summary (Text)
    • Electric Energy Use In The U.S. (Graph)
    • The SETI Protocols (Text)
    • First Contact (Graph)
    • The Next 10,000 Years (Graph)
    • 9301-029
    • 9301-030
    • Planetary Lasers - Atmospheric Constituents (Schematic)
    • Planetary Lasers (Schematic)
    • Planetary Lasers - Diffraction Spreading (Graph)
    • Planetary Lasers - Pointing Ability (Graph)
    • Planetary Lasers - Mirror Heat Load (Graph)
    • Planetary Lasers - Link Performance To 82 L.Y. (Graph)
    • Planetary Lasers - Link Performance Limitations (Graph)
    • Planetary Lasers - Reference System (Text)
    • 9301-039
    • Humor 4 (Cartoon)
    • Stuart Kingsley's Rebuttal to Barney Oliver (Text)
    • Signal Processing For ETI Pulsed Beacons (Schematic)
    • Signal Processing For ETI CW Beacons (Schematic)
    • The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory (Schematic)
    • The SETI Lore Time Pyramid (Graph)
    • Photon-Counter Specifications (Text)
      • Measured Electrical Characteristics of PMT
        • Target Star 6 - Video Display Of Photon Counts
        • Target Star 4 - Video Display Of Photon Counts
    • Observatory System (Schematic)
    • 9408-001
    • 9408-003
    • Detectability Of Pulsed Laser Beacons (Text)
    • Data Rate Reduction By Setting A High Threshold (Graph)
    • Power, Control, Signal & Video Lines (Schematic)
    • Control, Signal Processing & Internet Interface (Schematic)
    • Video Data Recording System (Schematic)
    • 9605-001
    • 9605-002
    • 9605-003
    • 9605-004
    • Extrasolar Planets (Graph)
    • The History of Optical SETI Research on Planet Earth (Table)
    • Public Opinion about SETI (Table)
    • Combined Pulsed Laser Beacons & Signals (Schematic)
    • 9907-002
    • 9907-003
    • 9907-004
    • COSETI Observatory Internet Connectivity
    • Growth of the Internet
    • Photonics across the Atlantic
    • Spare 1
    • Spare 1
    • Spare 1
    • Spare 1
    • Spare 1
  • Professional Heterodyning CW Optical SETI
  • Professional Direct Detection CW Optical SETI
  • Amateur CW Beacon Detection Optical SETI
  • Amateur Pulsed Beacon Detection Optical SETI
  • General Optical SETI
  • Retrospective Optical SETI
  • Microwave SETI
    • Omnidirectional Beacon
    • Fan-Shaped Beacon
    • Directional Beacon
  • Miscellaneous
  • COSETI Observatory Papers
    • Paper 1 - The Search For Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) In The Optical Spectrum: A Review
    • Spare 1
    • Publications by the COSETI Observatory
      • Abstract 6 - First Monochromatic and High-Resolution Pulsed Targeted Search Data . . . .
  • Optical SETI Presentations
    • Freelance 97 Screen Cam
      • ftp/scplayer.exe
    • ftp/movie.exe
  • The EJASA Article On Optical SETI
    • ftp/ejasa306.zip
    • pdf/ejasa306.pdf
    • EJASA - Part 1
    • EJASA - Part 2
    • EJASA - Part 3
    • EJASA - Part 4
    • EJASA - Part 5
    • EJASA - Part 6
    • EJASA - Part 7
    • EJASA - Part 8
    • EJASA - Part 14
  • COSETI Presentations
    • mov/coseti00.ram
    • powerpnt/coseti00.zip
    • mov/coseti01.ram
    • The COSETI Observatory
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  • OSETI Postings to the OSU Radio Observatory (1990 - 1991)
    • The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) in the Optical Spectrum
    • Introduction to Radobs Optical SETI Files
    • Misleading Statements about Optical SETI
    • The Flawed Project Cyclops Study
    • Detecting a Laser in a Dark Fraunhofer Line
    • Optical SETI Observations during the Day - Discussion
    • Optical SETI Observations during the Day - Theory
    • Optical SETI Definitions (Part 1)
    • Optical SETI Survey - Introduction (Part A)
    • Optical SETI Survey List
    • Optical SETI Survey - General Rationale (Part B)
    • Optical SETI Survey - Problems of Targeting Tight Beams (Part C)
    • Optical SETI Survey - Misconceptions (Part D)
    • Optical SETI Survey - Facts (Part E)
    • Optical SETI Survey - Ground-Based and Daylight Optical SET (Part F)
    • Optical SETI Survey - Conclusions (Part G)
    • Laser Visibility at Intensities Suitable for Interstellar Communications - Discussion
    • Laser Visibility at Intensities Suitable for Interstellar Communications - Theory
    • Relative Performance Capability of Microwave & Optical SETI
    • Proposal Ideas for Advanced Studies on Optical SETI and the way for Successful Detection of ETI
    • SETI System Performance Comparison Table
    • Optimum Bandwidth and Doppler Shifts/Doppler Chirps
    • Diffraction Limited Beams and Gaussian Optics
    • A Fascinating Paper on Optical SETI by Dr. John Rather of NASA HQ
    • Transmitting/Local-Oscillator Lasers and Magic Frequencies
    • Incoherent and Coherent Optical Receiver System Schematics
    • Invitation from Dr. Bernard Oliver to Present My Ideas
    • Fraunhofer Spectra and Some Initial Thoughts on the Optical Search Strategy
    • Telescope and Photodetector Array Field-Of-Views
    • Space-Diversity Reception
    • Photodetector Array Power Dissipation
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  • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Program & Photo Galleries
    • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Photo Gallery 1
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    • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Photo Gallery 2
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    • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Photo Gallery 3
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    • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Photo Gallery 5
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    • Bioastronomy '99 Official Group Photograph
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  • Hawaii '99 Photo Galleries
    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 1
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 2
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 3
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 4
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 5
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 6
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 7
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 8
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 9
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 10
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 11
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 13
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 14
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 15
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 16
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