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Technical Support

• The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory (COSETI Observatory) - The Optical Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
  • Introduction to the COSETI Web Site
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    • Interstellar and Interplanetary Communication by Optical Masers
      • The Biological Universe
      • Optical and Infrared SETI
      • Monte Ross: Search via Laser Receivers for Interstellar Communications
      • 2002 Frank Drake Award For Optical SETI
    • Searching for Interstellar Communications
    • Bexley, Ohio - A Walking Tour
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    • COSETI WebCams
      • TVRO Satellite Dish for Sale
        • Shiva AccessPort ISDN Router
      • WebCam 1
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      • WebCam 2
      • WebCam 3
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      • WebCam 4
      • WebCam 5
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      • Internet Connectivity
      • Local Time and GMT
      • COSETI WebCam Archives - 1
        • COSETI WebCam Archives - 2
    • Contact
      • The Carl Sagan Chair
      • Hollywood Focus: Contact's Oscar Nomination
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      • Contact Cast Interviews
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      • Official "Contact" web site links page
    • Project Cyclops
      • When will Earthlings see the light? (Nigel Henbest) - New Scientist
      • Project Cyclops - Artists's concept of Cyclops Array seen from the ground
      • Project Cyclops - Artist's concept of Cyclops Array seen from above
      • Project Cyclops - Page 48
      • Project Cyclops - Page 49
      • Project Cyclops - Page 50
      • Project Cyclops - Page 51
      • Project Cyclops - Page 52
      • Dr. Bernard M. Oliver
      • NASA Publication SP-419
      • Rank Prize for Optoelectronics
        • Rank Prize Funds Invitation
        • Photograph of Professor D.E.N. Davies, Sir John Davis and Dr. Stuart A. Kingsley at the Royal Society Awards Ceremony
        • The Columbus Dispatch - Fiber Optics to be Outlined
      • Big Ear
    • SETI Technology Milestones
      • Carl Sagan
      • SETI Enabling Technology Milestones (Graph)
        • 56AVP PMT - First Fast Photomultiplier
        • Jack Kilby - Inventor of Integrated Circuits
        • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 1
          • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 2
            • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 3
              • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 4
                • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 5
                  • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 6
                    • RCA Avalanche Photodiodes, Type C30902 & C30921 - Page 7
                      • RCA SPCM - Page 1
                        • RCA SPCM - Page 2
                          • RCA SPCM - Page 3
                            • RCA SPCM - Page 4
                              • RCA SPCM - Page 5
                                • RCA SPCM - Page 6
                                  • RCA SPCM - Page 7
        • SETI Milestones
    • SETI Institute Target Star Search Lists
      • Parkes Star List (Table)
        • Star 3025 - Alpha Centauri (Southern Hemisphere)
      • Parkes Star List (Text)
      • Green Bank Star List  (Table)
      • Green Bank Star List (Text)
    • The Planetary Society
      • First Communication with The Planetary Society about Optical SETI
        • Optical SETI Revisited
      • OSU's "Big Ear" appeal by Arthur C. Clarke
      • Skeptical Inquirer
      • The Planetary Society/Harvard University BETA Appeal
      • The Planetary Society - 3
      • Bioastronomy News, Volume 5, Number 3
      • The Planetary Society - 1
      • Planetfest '97
      • The Planetary Society - 2
      • The Planetary Society/Harvard University Optical SETI Appeal
      • The Planetary Society Planetary Society Turns Eyes to the Skies for ET
      • Bioastronomy News, Volume 11, Number 1 - Page 1
        • Bioastronomy News, Volume 11, Number 1 - Page 2
          • Bioastronomy News, Volume 11, Number 1 - Page 3
            • Bioastronomy News, Volume 11, Number 1 - Page 4
      • The Planetary Society NASA Budget Cuts Alert, August 1999
      • The Planetary Society All Sky Optical Survey Appeal
      • Planetary Society OSETI Press Conference - Planetary Society Announces World's First Dedicated Radio/Optical SETI Observatory
        • CNN Reporting on The Planetary Society Press Release
      • SETI News, Volume 3, Number 2, 1994
      • SETI News, Volume 3, Number 3, 1994
      • Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds (Arthur C. Clarke) - The London Times
      • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical (Jeff Hecht) - Laser Focus World
        • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical  - Laser Focus Cover Page
          • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Laser Focus Index Page
            • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Laser Focus Contents Page
        • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Article Page 1
          • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Article Page 2
            • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Article Page 3
              • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Article Page 4
                • Modern Optics May Make Optical SETI Practical - Article Page 5
    • Other Optical SETI Observatories & Web Sites
      • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - Index
        • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - The COSETI Observatory
        • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - Australia
          • National & International Optical SETI Observatories -
        • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - Harvard
        • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - Australia
          • National & International Optical SETI Observatories -
            • National & International Optical SETI Observatories -
        • National & International Optical SETI Observatories - Berkeley
        • SETI Links
        • National & International Optical SETI Observatories -
          • National & International Optical SETI Observatories -
    • Paper 3 - Monte Ross
      • Site Map for Optical SETI
      • Site Map for Conferences
      • Site Map for Illustrations
      • Site Map for Photo Galleries
      • Site Map for Observations
      • Site Map for Constructing Observatories
      • Site Map for Technical Support
      • Site Map for Ordering Equipment
    • Optical SETI Public Talk in the United Kingdom - For General Public
      • OSETI III: The Rare-Earth Hypothesis
      • OSETI III: Press Release
      • R&D 100 Awards
      • powerpnt/Cardiff University, November 6,7, 2000.zip
      • Cardiff University Public OSETI Lectures Photo Gallery - November 6 & 7, 2000
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    • Optical SETI Faculty Talk in the United Kingdom - For Students & Faculty
    • The SETI League
      • SETI League 1999 AGM
      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 12
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    • Laser Museum & Space Signal Observatory (LSSO)
      • LSSO Model Photograph
      • LSSO Plans
      • LSSO Location
    • NASA Administrator
      • Open Letter to The White House concerning SETI
      • Invitation to ETI
        • Invitation to ETI list of Names
    • EJASA - Part 9
      • EJASA - Part 10
    • So You Want to "Get Into" SETI
      • Life in the Universe
    • SETI Searches Today
    • Astronomers See SETI in a New Light
    • SETI News
      • SETI News, Volume 5, Number 1, 1996
      • SETI News, Volume 6, Number 2, 1997
      • SETI News, Volume 8, Number 2, 1999
    • Articles about Optical SETI & COSETI
      • Hello, out there? - The Columbus Monthly
      • Search for extraterrestrial intelligence goes to Israel - Ohio Jewish Chronicle
        • Oskar Schindler's Grave Site
      • Excitment of discovery drives search for aliens - The Lantern
      • The Inspiration Factor - The New York Times
      • Space Enthusiasts use Eyes, Ears in Search for Alien Life
      • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Cover
        • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 2
        • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 3
        • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 4
        • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 5
        • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 6
      • Is Anybody Out There?
      • Columbus Dispatch, April 7, 2000
      • New Scientist, April 1, 2000
      • Previous Optical SETI Investigations (Text)
      • Bibliography (Text)
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    • What's New?
      • Open Letter to the HST-JWST Transition Panel Concerning Space-Based Optical SETI
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        • Open Letter to the HST-JWST Transition Panel Concerning Space-Based Optical SETI - Follow-Up Correspondence
      • Cornell Alumnus Helps Fund Earth's Largest Planned Infrared Telescope
      • The Silver Lining that is the Space Age
      • PocketPC Index
        • PocketPC OSETI III
          • pdf/oseti_31.pdf
        • PocketPC Contents
          • PocketPC Webcams
      • Boscombe, England
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      • Bournemouth, England
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      • Sir Fred Hoyle & Stuart Kingsley
      • Monte Ross visits The COSETI Observatory
      • Stuart Kingsley's Letter to Barney Oliver
    • powerpnt/coseti01.zip
    • Ohio University, Lancaster, Ohio
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      • powerpnt/Ohio University, February 27, 2000.zip
    • ftp/ppview97.exe
  • ET Humor
    • ET Humor 1a (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 2 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 3 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 4 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 5 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 6 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 7 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 8 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 9 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 10 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 11 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 12 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 13 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 14 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 15 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 16 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 17 (Cartoon)
    • ET Humor 1b (Cartoon)
  • Spare 1
  • Contents
    • The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory Sign
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    • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Contents
      • Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine - Page 1
    • Tahdet ja Avaruus
      • Tahdet ja Avaruus - Front Cover
      • Tahdet ja Avaruus - Back Cover
      • Tahdet ja Avaruus - First Page
      • Tahdet ja Avaruus - Second Page
    • Astronomy & Geophysics
      • Astronomy & Geophysics - 1
      • Astronomy & Geophysics - 2
    • Astronomy Now
      • Astronomy Now - 1
      • Astronomy Now - 2
        • Astronomy Now - 3
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    • Scientific American
    • Why I believe the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence is best done Optically
    • Australasian Science - Cover
      • Australasian Science - 1
      • Australasian Science - 2
      • Australasian Science - 3
    • Astronomy - Cover
      • Astronomy - 1
      • Astronomy - 2
      • Astronomy,2002_3
      • Astronomy,2002_4
      • Astronomy,2002_5
      • Astronomy,2002_6
    • Introduction To Optical SETI
      • Antenna Gain Versus Diameter (Graph)
      • 1 kW (SETI) Signals At 100 Light Years (Graph)
      • Detectability of Pulsed Laser Beacons (Schematic)
      • Acquisition Signal (Signpost SETI) (Graph)
    • Optical SETI 101
      • Earth
      • Project Cyclops
      • Project Cyclops Comparison Table (1971) (Table)
      • Astrophysics, abstract astro-ph/9707039
    • Illustrations
      • Dynamic Pulsed ETI Laser Beacon Simulation
        • other/etipulse.scm
      • Proposed Transmitter EIRPs (Graph)
    • Arguments In Support Of The Optical Approach To SETI
      • Argument 1 - Uplink Gain Has To Be Limited At Optical Wavelengths
      • Argument 2 - Photon Noise Much Higher Than Thermal Noise At Optical Wavelengths
      • Argument 3 - Background Noise From ETIs' Star Is Much Higher At Optical Wavelengths
      • Argument 4 - An All-Sky Survey Is Not Possible At Optical Wavelengths
      • Argument 5 - Technology For ETIs More Expensive At Optical Wavelengths
      • Argument 6 - Lack Of Magic Frequencies At Optical Wavelengths
    • Optical SETI for Young People
      • Optical SETI for Grades 1 to 3
      • Optical SETI for Grades 4 to 6
      • Optical SETI for Grades 7 to 9
      • Optical SETI for Grades 10 to 12
    • The Photonic Spectrum Reference Chart
      • High-Resolution Solar Spectrum
      • Solar-Type Spectra
      • Atmospheric Transmission
    • Specimen OSETI Calculations
    • Where did the dBs Go?
      • Maximum Usable ETI Transmitter Gains (Graph)
      • Quantum Noise & Effective Noise Temperature (Graph)
    • Energy Cost Per Photon
      • EJASA - Part 11
      • EJASA - Part 12
      • EJASA - Part 13
      • 45th International Astronautical Congress
      • Detectability Of ETI Pulsed Beacons (Graph)
    • Observatory Photo Gallery
      • Stuart Kingsley
      • The first Visible Optical SETI Observatory in North America
      • Close-Up View of SCT with Dew Shield
      • Rear View of SCT
      • Close-Up View of the LX200 Smart Drive Interface Panel
      • Close-Up View of SCT without Dew Shield
      • SCT Control Computer
      • View Of The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory
      • The Observatory Dome in 1994
      • The Menkies Drop off Additional Wall Ring
      • Re-assembling the Dome
      • The 10ft. Diameter Fiber-Glass Dome
      • View Of The Meade 10" Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope
      • Side Views of the SCT
      • View of SCT on Monochrome CCD TV Camera
      • The Igloo!
      • View Of The Control Room
      • View Of The Conference Room Area
      • Outside View of Control/Conference Room
      • Sightings
    • What Type Of OSETI?
    • Light Pollution
    • National Solar Observatory
      • Solar Spectrum: 300 - 340 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 300 - 340 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 300 - 340 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 300 - 340 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 340 - 380 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 340 - 380 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 340 - 380 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 340 - 380 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 380 - 420 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 380 - 420 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 380 - 420 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 380 - 420 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 420 - 460 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 420 - 460 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 420 - 460 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 420 - 460 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 460 - 500 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 460 - 500 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 460 - 500 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 460 - 500 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 500 - 540 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 500 - 540 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 500 - 540 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 500 - 540 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 540 - 580 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 540 - 580 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 540 - 580 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 540 - 580 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 580 - 620 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 580 - 620 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 580 - 620 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 580 - 620 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 620 - 660 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 620 - 660 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 620 - 660 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 620 - 660 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 660 - 700 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 660 - 700 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 660 - 700 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 660 - 700 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 700 - 740 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 700 - 740 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 700 - 740 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 700 - 740 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 740 - 780 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 740 - 780 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 740 - 780 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 740 - 780 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 780 - 820 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 780 - 820 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 780 - 820 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 780 - 820 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 820 - 860 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 820 - 860 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 820 - 860 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 820 - 860 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 860 - 900 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 860 - 900 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 860 - 900 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 860 - 900 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 900 - 940 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 900 - 940 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 900 - 940 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 900 - 940 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 940 - 980 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 940 - 980 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 940 - 980 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 940 - 980 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 980 - 1020 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 980 - 1020 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 980 - 1020 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 980 - 1020 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 1020 - 1060 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 1020 - 1060 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1020 - 1060 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1020 - 1060 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 1060 - 1100 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1060 - 1100 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1060 - 1100 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 1060 - 1100 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 1100 - 1140 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1100 - 1140 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1100 - 1140 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 1100 - 1140 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 1140 - 1180 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1140 - 1180 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1140 - 1180 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 1140 - 1180 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 1180 - 1220 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1180 - 1220 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1180 - 1220 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 1180 - 1220 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 1220 - 1260 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1220 - 1260 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1220 - 1260 nm
      • Solar Spectrum: 1220 - 1260 nm
        • Solar Spectrum: 1260 - 1300 nm
      • Major Laser Lines: 1260 - 1300 nm
      • Most Intense Fraunhofer Lines: 1260 - 1300 nm
      • Atmospheric Absorption Lines: 1260 - 1300 nm
      • Solar Black Body Radiation To 1000 A.U. (Graph)
      • Planck Radiation Versus Frequency - 10000 A.U. (Graph)
      • Luminous Eye Efficiency (Graph)
    • Search Strings
    • Meade LX200 Links
      • 25.4-cm Optical Receiver Performance (Table)
      • Approximate Photon Count Rates for a 25.4-cm Aperture Meade LX200 Schmidt-Cassegrain Receiving Telescope (9408-004)
      • Meade LX200 SCT & Associated Equipment (Schematic)
      • IEE Lecture on Optical SETI
      • Rear View Of The Meade LX200 SCT
      • Paper 3 - The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory (HTML)
        • Abstract 3 - The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory (1993 Bioastronomy Symposium)
      • Paper 4 - Design for an Optical SETI Observatory (HTML)
        • A Statement
      • Meade LX200 Under PC Control
      • Submitted Proposals (Text)
      • Meade LX200 Specifications
      • Meade LX200 SCT
      • Meade LX200 Telescope
      • Meade LX200 Calculations
      • Meade LX200 Control Panel
      • Abstract 4 - Design for an Optical SETI Observatory (45th Astronautical Congress)
    • SBIG ST-7 Links
    • Time Line
    • Frequently Asked Questions
    • Sir, Arthur C. Clarke
      • Optical SETI Endorsement From Arthur C. Clarke
      • Public SETI Appeal by Arthur C. Clarke
      • Extra-Terrestrial Relays
      • Electronics & Space-Flight
    • Date, Time, Latitude & Longitude
      • ftp/timerc.exe
    • Mission Statement
    • OSETI 1
      • The Next Generation - Avi Hoddes
    • Articles
    • List of published OSETI papers and links to respective HTML & PDF files
      • pdf/summary.pdf
      • Paper 1 - The Search For Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) In The Optical Spectrum: A Review
      • Paper 2 - Amateur Optical SETI
      • Paper 3 - The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory
      • Paper 4 - Design for an Optical SETI Observatory
      • Paper 5 - A Prototype Optical SETI Observatory
      • Spare 1
      • Optical SETI Update
    • COSETI BBS
    • Target Star Lists
      • ftp/starlist.lrg
      • ftp/starlist.sml
    • Detectability of Extraterrestrial Technological Activities by Guillermo A. Lemarchand
      • SETIQuest, Volume 1, Number 1
      • Definition - "Optical" (Text)
    • What to do if you believe you have discovered an Optical ETI Beacon
      • The Post-Detection SETI Protocol
    • Optical SETI Hall of Fame
    • Enabling the HST and the NGST for Optical SETI
      • The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) (Schematic)
    • Building your own Optical SETI Observatory
      • Detecting Monochromatic Beacons
      • Shopping List
    • Where to Buy
      • Observatory Domes
      • Telescopes
      • CCDs
      • Optical Filters
      • Spectrometer Sensitivity
      • Choosing a Photon Detector
      • Computers
      • Data Storage
      • Software
      • Accessories
      • Laser Simulator
      • Video/Audio Photon "Noise" Converters
      • Cost Summary
    • Fiber Optic Spectrometer for Optical SETI
      • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer
        • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 2
        • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 3
        • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 4
        • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 5
        • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 6
      • Fiber Optic Spectrometer Specifications
      • Spectrometer Grating Plots
      • Selecting Components: Optical Resolution
      • Choosing a Grating
      • Optical Fibers for Spectrometer
      • Fiber Optic Spectrometer Part Numbers & Pricing
        • Spectrometer Card - ISA bus
        • Spectrometer Card - PCI bus
        • Spectrometer - PCMCIA Type 2
        • Spectrometer Card - ISA bus
        • Spectrometer Card - PCI bus
        • Spectrometer - PCMCIA Type 2
        • Grating
        • Slit (Optional)
        • 3 m VIS-NIR Optical Fiber Cable Cable (SMA)
        • 3 m UV-VIS Optical Fiber Optic Cable (SMA)
        • 2" Eyepiece SMA Adapter
        • 1.25" Eyepiece SMA Adapter
        • 0.965" Eyepiece SMA Adapter
        • T-Ring SMA Adapter
        • 36.4 mm T-Adapter
        • SMA Adapter
        • OOI Basic Acquisition Windows 95/98 Software
        • LabVIEW Windows 95/98 Driver
      • Installation of the PC2000
      • Calibrating the Wavelength of Your Spectrometer
      • Target Star 0 - Sol Spectra
        • Meade ETX
    • Photon Counters & Instrumentation for Optical SETI
      • pdf/h7421.pdf
      • GaAs,GaAsP　Data
      • pdf/spcmaqr.pdf
      • pdf/spcmpg8.pdf
      • images/egg_03.jpg
      • pdf/p7886doc.pdf
      • Pulsed Laser Beacons & Interval Modulation (Schematic)
      • What Photon Counter System?
    • Order OSETI Equipment
      • Order Form
    • Telescope Flip Mirrors
    • Optical SETI Systems
      • The World's First Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometer - 1
      • EG&G Photon Counter
        • pdf/spcm-aq.pdf
    • Optical Beam Splitters
    • Where to buy Spectrometers
    • SBIG Spectrometer
    • SBIG ST-7 CCD Camera
    • SBIG STV CCD Camera
    • Optoelectronics (Photonics) Buyers Guides & Magazines
      • Lightwave 2000 Buyers Guide
      • Laser Buyers Guides
      • Product Catalogs
    • Where to buy Telescopes
    • Where to buy PMTs
    • Where to buy APDs
    • Where to buy CCD Imaging & Tracking Cameras
    • Where to buy Data Storage
    • Where to buy Observatory Domes
    • Where to buy Optical Filters
    • Where to buy Signal Processing Hardware
      • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS
        • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 1
        • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 2
        • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 3
        • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 4
        • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 5
        • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 6
        • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 7
        • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Page 8
        • EG&G ORTEC Turbo MCS - Price List
      • National Instruments
      • Corporate Supporter
    • Where to buy Accessories
    • Where to buy Software
      • DaDiSP
    • Light Pulsers
    • Complete Viewgraph List in Sequential Order
      • Introduction (Text)
      • Diffraction Limited Beam Diameter (Text)
      • Antenna Gain & EIRP (Text)
      • Received Signal Intensity & Power (Text)
      • Quantum Noise & Effective Noise Temperature (Text)
      • Planck Black Body Radiation (Text)
      • Apparent Stellar Magnitude (Text)
      • Incoherent Detection (Text)
      • Coherent Detection (Text)
      • Laser Linewidth (Text)
      • Doppler Shifts (Text)
      • Bandwidth As A Function Of Wavelength (Graph)
      • The Microwave Cosmic Haystack (9006-014)
      • Planck Radiation Versus Wavelength At 1 A.U. (Graph)
      • Carrier-To-Noise Ratio In Coherent Systems (Graph)
      • 1 kW Signals At 10 A.U. From Earth (At Saturn) (Graph)
      • 1 kW (SETI) Signals At 10 Light Years (Graph)
      • 1 kW (SETI) Signals At 1000 Light Years (Graph)
      • SETI System Performance At 10 Light Years (Table)
      • Apparent Stellar Magnitude (Graph)
      • Doppler Shifts (Graph)
      • The Most Intense Solar Fraunhofer Lines (Table)
      • Basic Optical Heterodyne Receiver (Schematic)
      • Complementary (Balanced) Heterodyne Receiver (Schematic)
      • Parallel Optical Signal Processing (Schematic)
      • Discussion (Text)
      • Conclusions (Text)
      • Basic Optical Heterodyne Receiver (Text)
      • Complementary (Balanced) Heterodyne Receiver (Text)
      • Parallel Optical Signal Processing (Text)
      • 1 kW Signals At 10 A.U. From Earth (Text)
      • 1 kW (SETI) Signals At 10 L.Y. (Text)
      • 1 kW (SETI) Signals AT 100 L.Y. (Text)
      • 1 kW (SETI) Signals AT 1000 L.Y. (Text)
      • Star Black Body Radiation To 1000 L.Y. (Graph)
      • Beam Diameter To 1000 A.U. (Graph)
      • Beam Diameter To 1000 L.Y. (Graph)
      • Recommendations (Text)
      • Laser Lines (Table)
      • Microwave & Optical Transmitting Telescopes (Graph)
      • Beam Diffraction (Graph)
      • Alien Transmissions To Planet Earth (Graph)
      • Microwave & Optical Receiving Telescopes (Graph)
      • Laser Wavelengths (Text)
      • Microwave Telescope Polar Response (Graph)
      • Infrared Telescope Polar Response (Graph)
      • Visible Telescope Polar Response (Graph)
      • Polar Responses (Text)
      • The Optical Cosmic Haystack (Graph)
      • Signal Energy Density Comparison To 1000 A.U. (Graph)
      • Signal Energy Density Comparison To 1000 L.Y. (Graph)
      • Photon Detection Rate At 656 nm To 1000 A.U. (Graph)
      • Photon Detection Rate At 656 nm To 1000 L.Y. (Graph)
      • Signal & Planck Spectral Energy Density (A.U.) (Graph)
      • Signal & Planck Spectral Energy Density (L.Y.) (Graph)
      • Modulation Formats (9008-027)
      • Incoherent Detection (Graph)
      • Coherent Detection (Graph)
      • Optical Interference (Schematic)
      • Coherent Versus Incoherent SNR (9008-031 )
      • Coherent Versus Incoherent SNR (Graph)
      • Planck Radiation Versus Frequency - 10000 L.Y. (Graph)
      • PIN Photodetector Array (Schematic)
      • Carrier-To-Noise Ratio In Incoherent Systems (9008-036)
      • Carrier-To-Noise Ratio In Incoherent Systems (Text)
      • Carrier-To-Noise Ratio In Coherent Systems (Text)
      • Photodetector Current Responsivity (Text)
      • Photon Detection Rate (Text)
      • Laser Linewidth - Linear (Graph)
      • Laser Linewidth - Log (Graph)
      • Reduction Of Laser Linewidth Noise (Text)
      • Reduction Of Laser Linewidth Noise (Graph)
      • Homodyne Detection Theory (Text)
      • Heterodyne Detection Theory (Text)
      • Optical Mixing (Schematic)
      • The Microwave Cosmic Haystack (9008-048)
      • The Optical Cosmic Haystack (9008-049)
      • Quantum Efficiencies & Photopic Response (9008-050)
      • Quantum Efficiencies & Photopic Response (9008-051)
      • Infrared Quantum Efficiencies (9008-052)
      • Infrared Quantum Efficiencies (9008-053)
      • Microwave Atmospheric Windows (9008-054)
      • Optical Atmospheric Windows (9008-055)
      • Detection Of Planetary Systems (Text)
      • Detection Of Planetary Systems (Graph)
      • Searching For Alien Planets (10 L.Y.) (Graph)
      • Searching For Alien Planets (100 L.Y.) (Graph)
      • Field-Of-View (Schematic)
      • Planetary Detection (Schematic)
      • Field-Of-View (Text)
      • Planetary Detection (Text)
      • The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) (9008-064)
      • Collimating Receiver (9008-066)
      • Collimating Receiver - Beam Misalignment (Schematic)
      • Focusing Receiver (9008-068)
      • Focusing Receiver (Focal Image Plane Array) (Schematic)
      • Heterodyne Response Versus Beam Misalignment (Graph)
      • Downconverting Signals & Continuum (Text)
      • Downconverting Signals & Continuum (Schematic)
      • Summary Chart For Visible Lines (Schematic)
      • Summary Chart For Infrared Lines (9008-074)
      • Fraunhofer Absorption Lines (Text)
      • CNR Versus Background In Coherent Systems (Graph)
      • CNR Versus Background In Coherent Systems (Text)
      • Aliens Viewing The House SETI Debate! (Text)
      • Optical Heterodyne Reception Within Atmosphere (9009-002)
      • Optical Heterodyne Reception Within Atmosphere (9009-003 )
      • Cosmic Evolution (9010-001)
      • Great Moments In History (9010-002)
      • The Milky Way Galaxy (9010-003)
      • Interstellar Beam Expansion (9010-004)
      • Number Of Solar Type Stars (9010-005)
      • Noncoherent Combination Of Heterodyne Outputs (9010-006)
      • Noncoherent Combination of Heterodyne Outputs (Schematic)
      • Atmospheric Adaptive Arrays - Pilot-Tone (Text)
      • Atmospheric Adaptive Arrays - Pilot-Tone (Schematic)
      • Efficiency Of (Terrestrial) Commercial Lasers (Table)
      • Important Laser Types & Wavelengths (Table)
      • Optical Transmission Of NTSC/PAL Over 10 L.Y. (Text)
      • CNR For NTSC/PAL F.M. Video Over 10 L.Y. (Text)
      • CNR For NTSC/PAL F.M. Video Over 10 L.Y. (Graph)
      • Acquisition Signal (Signpost SETI) (9010-015)
      • Interstellar Doppler Shifts (Table)
      • Interstellar Doppler Chirps (Table)
      • Doppler Shift & Chirp (Schematic)
      • De-chirping Received Signals (Graph)
      • Incoherent & Coherent Photodetection (Schematic)
      • Coherent Detection Bandwidth Advantage (Schematic)
      • Number Of Channels To Search (Schematic)
      • Optical Signal Visibility & Detectability (Table)
      • Project Cyclops Optical SETI Assumptions (Text)
      • Problems (Text)
      • Solutions (Text)
      • Light Science Spin-Offs (Text)
      • Atmospheric Turbulence (Schematic)
      • Large Diameter Adaptive Telescope (Schematic)
      • Literature System Comparisons At 10 L.Y. (Table)
      • Microwave Observing Project (MOP) (Text)
      • The Flawed Analysis of Project Cyclops (Text)
      • Optical Detection Bandwidth Rationale (Text)
      • Doppler Drifts (Chirps) Versus Frequency (Graph)
      • Optical SETI Observations In Daylight (9010-038)
      • Performance Sensitivity To Telescope Aperture (Text)
      • Terrestrial Infrared Optical SETI (Graph)
      • Terrestrial Visible Optical SETI (Graph)
      • Transmitter Intensity Levels & Magnitudes (9010-042)
      • Black Body Radiation Versus Frequency &Temperature (Graph)
      • Focal Plane Image (9012-002)
      • Number Of Extraterrestrial Civilizations (Text)
      • High-Q Scanning Fabry-Perot Interferometers (9012-004)
      • Gaussian Intensity Distribution (Graph)
      • Polar Response For Visible Telescope (Graph)
      • 9102-001
      • Polar Response For Infrared Telescopes (9102-002)
      • Microwave & Optical Observing Project (Text)
      • Microwave Field-Of-View (Schematic)
      • Visible Spectrum Levels (Graph)
      • Infrared Spectrum Levels (Graph)
      • SNR & SPR Versus Transmitter/Receiver Apertures (Graph)
      • Amateur Optical SETI (Graph)
      • Photon Arrival Rate Versus Received Power (Graph)
      • Amateur Optical SETI Efficiency (Graph)
      • Incoherent & Coherent Detection Comparisons (Text)
      • Optical Field-Of-View (Schematic)
      • Optical Field-Of-View (Schematic)
      • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth (9104-005)
      • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth (9104-006)
      • ETI Rationale Difference & Philosophy (Table)
      • SNR Versus Signal Intensity & System Type (Graph)
      • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth & System Type (Graph)
      • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth - Photon-Counting (Graph)
      • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth (Graph)
      • SNR Versus Bandwidth For OSU's 32" Perkins (Graph)
      • SNR Versus Bandwidth - 81 cm & 30 cm (Graph)
      • SNR Versus Bandwidth For 10m, 0.81 m & 0.30 m (Graph)
      • SNR Versus Range For Photon-Counting (Graph)
      • SNR Versus Range For Photon-Counting (Graph)
      • Background Power Per Pixel Versus Range (Graph)
      • SNR Versus Range & Unity-Gain Dark Current (Graph)
      • SNR Versus Range & Excess Noise Factor (Graph)
      • SNR Versus Range For Near-Field Beams (Graph)
      • SNR & Planckian/Fraunhofer Suppression (Graph)
      • Noise Levels Versus Optical Bandwidth (Graph)
      • The Microwave & Optical Cosmic Haystacks (Schematic)
      • SNR/CNR Relationships (9107-001)
      • Introduction (9107-002)
      • Basic Assumptions (9107-004)
      • Conclusions (9107-004)
      • SNR Versus Signal Intensity (9107-005)
      • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth (9107-006)
      • SNR Versus Range (9107-007)
      • SNR Versus Dark Current (9107-008)
      • SNR Versus Optical Bandwidth At 10,600 nm (Graph)
      • SNR Vs Optical Bandwidth At 10,600 nm (9108-002)
      • Continuous Wave Beacon Detection System (Schematic)
      • Approximate Observatory Costs (Table)
      • Photon-Count Rate (Table)
      • Stuart A. Kingsley Versus Bernard M. Oliver (9301-002)
      • Selected Publications In Optical SETI (Text)
      • 10-m Optical Receiver Performance (Table)
      • Kardashev Civilizations (Text)
      • M-ary Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) (Schematic)
      • Terrene Energy Consumption (9301-008)
      • How Much Power Is Too Much Power? (9301-009)
      • Video Compression (Text)
      • Advantages Of Pulses (Schematic)
      • Increasing Optical Detectability (Text)
      • ETI Philosophy (Text)
      • "Is Anyone Out There?" (Text)
      • Interstellar Voyages At 1g (Table)
      • 9301-016
      • Acknowledgments (Text)
      • 9301-018
      • 9301-019
      • Interstellar Dispersion (Text)
      • Cyclops Report Systems Comparison Summary (Text)
      • Electric Energy Use In The U.S. (Graph)
      • The SETI Protocols (Text)
      • First Contact (Graph)
      • The Next 10,000 Years (Graph)
      • 9301-029
      • 9301-030
      • Planetary Lasers - Atmospheric Constituents (Schematic)
      • Planetary Lasers (Schematic)
      • Planetary Lasers - Diffraction Spreading (Graph)
      • Planetary Lasers - Pointing Ability (Graph)
      • Planetary Lasers - Mirror Heat Load (Graph)
      • Planetary Lasers - Link Performance To 82 L.Y. (Graph)
      • Planetary Lasers - Link Performance Limitations (Graph)
      • Planetary Lasers - Reference System (Text)
      • 9301-039
      • Humor 4 (Cartoon)
      • Stuart Kingsley's Rebuttal to Barney Oliver (Text)
      • Signal Processing For ETI Pulsed Beacons (Schematic)
      • Signal Processing For ETI CW Beacons (Schematic)
      • The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory (Schematic)
      • The SETI Lore Time Pyramid (Graph)
      • Photon-Counter Specifications (Text)
        • Measured Electrical Characteristics of PMT
          • Target Star 6 - Video Display Of Photon Counts
          • Target Star 4 - Video Display Of Photon Counts
      • Observatory System (Schematic)
      • 9408-001
      • 9408-003
      • Detectability Of Pulsed Laser Beacons (Text)
      • Data Rate Reduction By Setting A High Threshold (Graph)
      • Power, Control, Signal & Video Lines (Schematic)
      • Control, Signal Processing & Internet Interface (Schematic)
      • Video Data Recording System (Schematic)
      • 9605-001
      • 9605-002
      • 9605-003
      • 9605-004
      • Extrasolar Planets (Graph)
      • The History of Optical SETI Research on Planet Earth (Table)
      • Public Opinion about SETI (Table)
      • Combined Pulsed Laser Beacons & Signals (Schematic)
      • 9907-002
      • 9907-003
      • 9907-004
      • COSETI Observatory Internet Connectivity
      • Growth of the Internet
      • Photonics across the Atlantic
      • Spare 1
      • Spare 1
      • Spare 1
      • Spare 1
      • Spare 1
    • Professional Heterodyning CW Optical SETI
    • Professional Direct Detection CW Optical SETI
    • Amateur CW Beacon Detection Optical SETI
    • Amateur Pulsed Beacon Detection Optical SETI
    • General Optical SETI
    • Retrospective Optical SETI
    • Microwave SETI
      • Omnidirectional Beacon
      • Fan-Shaped Beacon
      • Directional Beacon
    • Miscellaneous
    • COSETI Observatory Papers
      • Spare 1
      • Publications by the COSETI Observatory
        • Abstract 6 - First Monochromatic and High-Resolution Pulsed Targeted Search Data . . . .
    • Optical SETI Presentations
      • Freelance 97 Screen Cam
        • ftp/scplayer.exe
      • ftp/movie.exe
    • The EJASA Article On Optical SETI
      • pdf/ejasa306.pdf
      • EJASA - Part 1
      • EJASA - Part 2
      • EJASA - Part 3
      • EJASA - Part 4
      • EJASA - Part 5
      • EJASA - Part 6
      • EJASA - Part 7
      • EJASA - Part 8
      • EJASA - Part 14
    • COSETI Presentations
      • mov/coseti00.ram
      • powerpnt/coseti00.zip
      • mov/coseti01.ram
      • The COSETI Observatory
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    • OSETI Postings to the OSU Radio Observatory (1990 - 1991)
      • The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) in the Optical Spectrum
      • Introduction to Radobs Optical SETI Files
      • Misleading Statements about Optical SETI
      • The Flawed Project Cyclops Study
      • Detecting a Laser in a Dark Fraunhofer Line
      • Optical SETI Observations during the Day - Discussion
      • Optical SETI Observations during the Day - Theory
      • Optical SETI Definitions (Part 1)
      • Optical SETI Survey - Introduction (Part A)
      • Optical SETI Survey List
      • Optical SETI Survey - General Rationale (Part B)
      • Optical SETI Survey - Problems of Targeting Tight Beams (Part C)
      • Optical SETI Survey - Misconceptions (Part D)
      • Optical SETI Survey - Facts (Part E)
      • Optical SETI Survey - Ground-Based and Daylight Optical SET (Part F)
      • Optical SETI Survey - Conclusions (Part G)
      • Laser Visibility at Intensities Suitable for Interstellar Communications - Discussion
      • Laser Visibility at Intensities Suitable for Interstellar Communications - Theory
      • Relative Performance Capability of Microwave & Optical SETI
      • Proposal Ideas for Advanced Studies on Optical SETI and the way for Successful Detection of ETI
      • SETI System Performance Comparison Table
      • Optimum Bandwidth and Doppler Shifts/Doppler Chirps
      • Diffraction Limited Beams and Gaussian Optics
      • A Fascinating Paper on Optical SETI by Dr. John Rather of NASA HQ
      • Transmitting/Local-Oscillator Lasers and Magic Frequencies
      • Incoherent and Coherent Optical Receiver System Schematics
      • Invitation from Dr. Bernard Oliver to Present My Ideas
      • Fraunhofer Spectra and Some Initial Thoughts on the Optical Search Strategy
      • Telescope and Photodetector Array Field-Of-Views
      • Space-Diversity Reception
      • Photodetector Array Power Dissipation
      • The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) in the Optical Spectrum - Copyright Notice
      • List of Optical SETI Files
      • Spreadsheet Templates for SETI
      • Report on Visit & Talk at NASA-Ames
      • Technical Ineptitude
      • Amateur Optical SETI
      • Optical SETI Rationale and Philosophy
      • Spreadsheet Template SETI2.WR1
      • Amateur Optical SETI - Basic Assumptions
      • SNR/SNR & Incoherent/Coherent Detection Comparisons
        • ftp/9106-001.wr1
        • ftp/9106-002.wr1
        • ftp/9106-003.wr1
        • ftp/9106-008.wr1
        • ftp/9106-013.wr1
        • ftp/9106-015.wr1
      • SNR versus Detection Systems
      • SNR versus Optical Bandwidth
      • Photon-Counting SNR versus Optical Bandwidth
      • Photon-Counting and Dark-Current
      • Kingsley's Paradox
      • Updated List of Optical SETI Files
    • TV & Radio Programs about The COSETI Observatory
      • mov/sightng1.ram
      • mov/bbc1.ram
    • Message for the Media
      • Copyright
    • Space Viz Productions
      • mov/spaceviz.ram
    • Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer 97
    • Sky & Telescope Issue on SETI
    • The Planetary Report - Optical SETI At Last!
      • Letter to Paul Horowitz
    • Appeal For Support
      • Private Supporter
      • Volunteers
    • Tours & Presentations
    • Job Opportunities
    • Larry Klaes
      • The logo
        • Thermal kT Noise Primer
        • Quantum hf Noise Primer
      • Sharing the Universe
      • Exploring Jupiter and Saturn at Lime Hollow
      • Mars Rovers Launched and Details on Their Landing Sites
      • Cosmos 1 Solar Sail Mission
      • 'Science Guy' takes Ithacans on Interstellar Tour
    • Upcoming Talks
    • Photo Galleries
      • Santa Cruz Bioastronomy Meeting Photo Gallery
        • Robert Arnold
        • The Santa Cruz Campus
        • John Billingham
        • Stuart Kingsley - 1
        • Stuart Kingsley - 2
        • Seth Shostak
        • Mike Klein & David Schwartzman
        • Monterey Bay Aquarium - 1
        • Monterey Bay Aquarium - 2
        • Carl Helmers, Michael Ashkenazi & Don Tarter
        • Frank Drake - 2
        • Cypress Tree
        • Carl Helmers outside the Cocoanut Grove
        • Reception
        • Banquet
        • Post-Banquet Electrifying Experience
        • Santa Cruz Beach
        • Cocoanut Grove
        • Strange Terrestrial Lifeform
        • Pelican Brief
        • Downtown Santa Cruz
        • Stuart Kingsley and Don Tarter measuring up a Giant Redwood
        • The Giant Redwoods
      • 45th International Astronautical Congress Photo Gallery
        • Stuart Kingsley at the Opening Session
        • President, Ezer Weizman & Keynote Speaker, Moshe Arens
        • Jerusalem of Gold
        • The Wailing Wall
        • The Knesset
        • The International Conference Center
        • SETI Session
        • End of Conference SETI Lunch - 1
        • End of Conference SETI Lunch - 2
        • Exhibition
        • Teddy Kollek
        • Another Visit to the Wailing Wall
        • A Thursday Morning at the Wailing Wall
        • One of several simultaneous Barmitzvahs at the Wailing Wall
        • Dome of the Rock
        • End of Conference Banquet
        • Entertainment during the Banquet
        • The Old City of Safed
        • Netanya
      • Capri Bioastronomy Meeting Photo Gallery
        • Capri_1
        • Frank Drake & Philip Morrison
        • Capri_3
        • Capri_4
        • Charles Townes
      • Space Photo Gallery
        • The Moon
        • Space 2
        • Space 3
        • Space 4
        • Hubble Deep Field
        • HST Photo
        • M51
        • The Solar System Montague
        • Galaxies
    • Optical SETI Talks
      • OSU Talk
      • The Columbus Astronomical Society
      • Kiwanis Club of Westerville, Ohio
      • Optical SETI Comes of Age
    • AXIS 240 Camera Server Help Page
      • images/hearaxis.gif
      • Rank Prize Certificate
      • USS Enterprise NCC 1701-D
      • Explorers' Dawn
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    • COSETI Photo Gallery
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    • History of The COSETI Observatory
      • Frank Drake - 1
      • TOPIC 15: Space-Based Large Telescopes - 1997 NASA SBIR Solicitation
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      • mov/2704-wks.rm
    • Optical SETI Pioneer Receives Bruno Award
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    • Optical SETI Conferences
    • 50th International Astronautical Congress
    • Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Bioastronomy
    • SPIE's OSETI III Conference - Very Early Call For Papers
      • The Sixth IAU Commission 51 Bioastronomy Conference - The Big Island of Hawaii
      • 49th International Astronautical Congress
    • Astronomical/Astronautical Conferences
      • Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation
    • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Program & Photo Galleries
      • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Photo Gallery 1
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      • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Photo Gallery 2
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      • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Photo Gallery 3
      • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Photo Gallery 4
      • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Photo Gallery 5
      • 1999 Bioastronomy Meeting, Hawaii - Photo Gallery 6
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      • Bioastronomy '99 Official Group Photograph
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    • Hawaii '99 Photo Galleries
      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 1
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 2
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 3
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 4
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 5
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 6
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 7
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 8
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 9
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 10
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 11
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 13
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 14
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 15
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 16
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 17
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 18
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 19
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 20
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      • Hawaii '99 Photo Gallery - 21